\(\frac{cos\left(a-b\right)}{sin\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{cosa.cosb+sina.sinb}{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}=\frac{\frac{cosa.cosb}{sina.sinb}+1}{\frac{sina.cosb}{sina.sinb}+\frac{cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}}=\frac{cota.cotb+1}{cota+cotb}\)

Bạn ghi đề ko đúng

\(sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2b-cos2a\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[1-2sin^2b-1+2sin^2a\right]\)

\(=sin^2a-sin^2b\)

\(=1-cos^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-cos^2a\)

Câu này bạn cũng ghi đề ko đúng

\(cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[cos2a+cos2b\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right]=cos^2a-sin^2b\)

\(=1-sin^2a-1+cos^2b=cos^2b-sin^2a\)

~ ~ ~ Áp dụng đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ~ ~ ~

a)

\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-1\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)

= 0

b)

\(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+1\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)

\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)

= 2

c)

\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\)

\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\)

= 4

d)

\(\sin^2\alpha\cot^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\tan^2\alpha\)

\(=\left(\sin\times\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\right)^2+\left(\cos\times\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}\right)^2\)

= 1

Câu a dùng sin^2a+cos^2a=1 và a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). Kết quả=sin^2 Câu b tương tự=2 Câu c tách sina ra ngoài và được sin^3a Câu d dùng hđt a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2 và kết quả là 1 Câu e tách tan^2a ra ngoài và được tan^2*cos^2 mà tana=sina/cosa. Kết quả bằng sin^2a Câu f có tan^2*cos^2=sin^2a nên kết quả câu f=1 Chú thích chút ^ là mũ, a là alpha,* là nhân

a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a =  1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a  =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)

\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 =  - \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)

\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 =  - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)

Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:

\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)

\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)

\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)

\(cos\left(a+b\right)cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(a+b+a-b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2b\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^2b\right)\)

\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)